Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

298 questions · 298 findings · 46 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 69 · 23.2%GRADE not reported 21 · 7%Very low 75 · 25.2%Low 66 · 22.1%Moderate 57 · 19.1%High 10 · 3.4%

Intravenous midazolam vs placebo

Allergic or anaphylactoid reaction · adults requiring sedation before gastrointestinal endoscopy and bronchoscopy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral midazolam vs chloral hydrate

Incomplete procedure · children requiring sedation before procedures that require motion control, including echocardiography, lumbar puncture, micturating…

Oral midazolam probably leads to higher incomplete procedures compared with chloral hydrate (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral midazolam vs chloral hydrate

Anterograde amnesia (defined by number of participants who recalled the procedure) · children requiring sedation before procedures that require motion control, including echocardiography, lumbar puncture, micturating…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral midazolam vs chloral hydrate

Disinhibition or excitation · children requiring sedation before procedures that require motion control, including echocardiography, lumbar puncture, micturating…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intravenous midazolam vs diazepam

Anxiety · adults and children requiring sedation before gastrointestinal endoscopy and bronchoscopy

Intravenous midazolam showed no clear difference in numeric rating of anxiety or rated as anxious compared with diazepam (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral midazolam vs chloral hydrate

Patient discomfort · children requiring sedation before procedures that require motion control, including echocardiography, lumbar puncture, micturating…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral midazolam vs chloral hydrate

Allergic or anaphylactoid reaction · children requiring sedation before procedures that require motion control, including echocardiography, lumbar puncture, micturating…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral midazolam vs placebo

Anxiety · children requiring sedation before micturating cystourethrograms and Kirschner wire removal and adults undergoing flexible sigmoidoscopy
1 finding from 1 review

Oral midazolam vs placebo

Incomplete procedure · children requiring sedation before micturating cystourethrograms and Kirschner wire removal and adults undergoing flexible sigmoidoscopy
1 finding from 1 review

Oral midazolam vs placebo

Anterograde amnesia (defined by number of participants who recalled the procedure) · children requiring sedation before micturating cystourethrograms and Kirschner wire removal and adults undergoing flexible sigmoidoscopy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral midazolam vs placebo

Disinhibition or excitation · children requiring sedation before micturating cystourethrograms and Kirschner wire removal and adults undergoing flexible sigmoidoscopy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral midazolam vs placebo

Discomfort/pain · children requiring sedation before micturating cystourethrograms and Kirschner wire removal and adults undergoing flexible sigmoidoscopy
1 finding from 1 review

Oral midazolam vs placebo

Allergic or anaphylactoid reaction · children requiring sedation before micturating cystourethrograms and Kirschner wire removal and adults undergoing flexible sigmoidoscopy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review