Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

199 questions · 205 findings · 15 reviews · Incontinence

No studies found 69 · 33.7%GRADE not reported 24 · 11.7%Very low 56 · 27.3%Low 43 · 21%Moderate 13 · 6.3%High 0 · 0%

Low intensity ES plus PFMT vs maximal intensity ES plus PFMT

Improvement: number of women with self‐reported improvement in SUI (cured or improved) · women with stress urinary incontinence

Low intensity ES plus PFMT may leads to lower improvement: number of women with self‐reported improvement in SUI… compared with maximal intensity ES plus PFMT (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number of wet nights per week at the end of treatment ‐ imipramine + oxybutynin vs imipramine · children with nocturnal enuresis
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number of wet nights per week at the end of treatment ‐ Amitriptyline + desmopressin vs amitriptyline · children with nocturnal enuresis
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights at the end of treatment ‐ imipramine + oxybutynin vs placebo · children with nocturnal enuresis

The intervention probably leads to lower number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights at the end of… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review