Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

304 questions · 310 findings · 24 reviews · Gynaecological, Neuro-oncology and Orphan Cancer

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No studies found 96 · 31%GRADE not reported 20 · 6.5%Very low 83 · 26.8%Low 70 · 22.6%Moderate 30 · 9.7%High 11 · 3.5%

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Anxiety · adult cancer patients (≥ 18 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
17 studies · 1381 participants
Very low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Mood · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Pain · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Fatigue · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Quality of life · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Hope · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Depression · adult cancer patients (≥ 18 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 1021 participants
Very low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Mood · adult cancer patients (≥ 18 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 221 participants
Very low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Hope · adult cancer patients (≥ 18 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 53 participants
Very low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Pain · adult cancer patients (≥ 18 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 632 participants
Very low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Fatigue · adult cancer patients (≥ 18 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 498 participants
Low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Quality of life · adult cancer patients (≥ 18 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 573 participants
Very low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Anxiety · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 79 participants
Very low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Depression · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Bethanechol vs placebo

Rate of spontaneous voiding recovery 1 week after surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Postoperative interventions for preventing bladder dysfunction after radical hysterectomy in women with early‐stage… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Suprapubic catheterisation vs intermittent self‐catheterisation

Time after surgery to post‐void residual volume of urine ≤ 50 mL (days)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Postoperative interventions for preventing bladder dysfunction after radical hysterectomy in women with early‐stage… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Suprapubic catheterisation vs intermittent self‐catheterisation

Adverse events (acute complication after surgery)

It is very uncertain whether suprapubic catheterisation changes adverse events (acute complication after surgery) compared with intermittent self‐catheterisation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Postoperative interventions for preventing bladder dysfunction after radical hysterectomy in women with early‐stage… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.77 [0.24, 2.49]
1 study · 71 participants
Very low

Suprapubic catheterisation vs intermittent self‐catheterisation

Post‐void residual urine volume (mL) at 1 month after surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Postoperative interventions for preventing bladder dysfunction after radical hysterectomy in women with early‐stage… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Suprapubic catheterisation vs intermittent self‐catheterisation

Urinary tract infection

It is very uncertain whether suprapubic catheterisation changes urinary tract infections in the first month after surgery compared with intermittent self‐catheterisation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Postoperative interventions for preventing bladder dysfunction after radical hysterectomy in women with early‐stage… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.77 [0.53, 1.13]
2 studies · 95 participants
Very low

Suprapubic catheterisation vs intermittent self‐catheterisation

Subjective urinary symptoms

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Postoperative interventions for preventing bladder dysfunction after radical hysterectomy in women with early‐stage… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found