Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

246 questions · 246 findings · 22 reviews · Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders

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No studies found 106 · 43.1%GRADE not reported 5 · 2%Very low 49 · 19.9%Low 57 · 23.2%Moderate 26 · 10.6%High 3 · 1.2%

Drug dosage reduction vs usual care

Treatment satisfaction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Drug dosage reduction vs usual care

HbA1c (%)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

DPP‐4 inhibitors vs sulphonylureas

Treatment satisfaction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

DPP‐4 inhibitors vs sulphonylureas

HbA1c (%)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 626 participants
Very low

DPP‐4 inhibitors vs sulphonylureas

Self‐care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Meglitinides vs sulphonylureas

Hypoglycaemic episodes a) Non‐serious hypoglycaemia

It is very uncertain whether meglitinides changes hypoglycaemic episodes a) Non‐serious hypoglycaemia compared with sulphonylureas (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.72 [0.4, 1.28]
2 studies · 273 participants
Very low

Meglitinides vs sulphonylureas

Health‐related quality of life

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Change in BMI (kg/m²) · children (aged 6 to 11 years) being overweight or obese

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese children from the age… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
24 studies · 2785 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Adverse events (serious adverse events) · children (aged 6 to 11 years) being overweight or obese

The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse events (serious adverse events) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese children from the age… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.57 [0.17, 1.93]
31 studies · 4096 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Change in health‐related quality of life (SMD) Parent‐reported measures Instruments: PedsQL parent proxy: 23 items that yield total, physical summary, and psychosocial summary scores, each with a possible range of 0‐100 (100 = best possible health... · children (aged 6 to 11 years) being overweight or obese

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese children from the age… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 718 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

All‐cause mortality · children (aged 6 to 11 years) being overweight or obese

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese children from the age… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Morbidity · children (aged 6 to 11 years) being overweight or obese

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese children from the age… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Socioeconomic effects · children (aged 6 to 11 years) being overweight or obese

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese children from the age… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

a) Change in BMI · adolescents (aged 12‐17 years) being overweight or obese

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese adolescents aged 12 to… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
28 studies · 2774 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · adolescents (aged 12‐17 years) being overweight or obese

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese adolescents aged 12 to… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life Validated self‐reported measures · adolescents (aged 12‐17 years) being overweight or obese

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese adolescents aged 12 to… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 972 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

All‐cause mortality · adolescents (aged 12‐17 years) being overweight or obese

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese adolescents aged 12 to… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Morbidity · adolescents (aged 12‐17 years) being overweight or obese

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese adolescents aged 12 to… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Socioeconomic effects · adolescents (aged 12‐17 years) being overweight or obese

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese adolescents aged 12 to… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Diabetes‐related complications · adults with type 2 diabetes and severe mental illness

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Self management interventions for type 2 diabetes in adult people with severe mental illness 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found