Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

194 questions · 239 findings · 32 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 46 · 19.2%GRADE not reported 18 · 7.5%Very low 36 · 15.1%Low 56 · 23.4%Moderate 58 · 24.3%High 25 · 10.5%

BoNT‐A vs orthoses

Range of motion (passive hip abduction) · children with CP

1 finding from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 43 participants
Very low

BoNT‐A vs orthoses

Satisfaction (not reported) · children with CP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

BoNT‐A vs orthoses

Spasticity (hip adductors) · children with CP

1 finding from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 43 participants
Very low

BoNT‐A vs orthoses

Adverse events (not reported) · children with CP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy

Observational gait analysis · children with CP

1 finding from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Reduction in salivary flow

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drooling in children with cerebral palsy 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Reduction in frequency and severity of drooling

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drooling in children with cerebral palsy 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Adverse Effects to BoNT‐A

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drooling in children with cerebral palsy 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Non‐compliance with intervention

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drooling in children with cerebral palsy 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Reduction in salivary flow

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drooling in children with cerebral palsy 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Reduction in frequency and severity of drooling

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drooling in children with cerebral palsy 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects of benztropine

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drooling in children with cerebral palsy 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects of glycopyrrolate

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drooling in children with cerebral palsy 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Non‐compliance with intervention

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drooling in children with cerebral palsy 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low