What do systematic reviews say?

Integrated disease management interventions vs usual care

Integrated disease management interventions leads to lower respiratory‐related hospital admissions compared with usual care (high certainty).

• Integrated disease management interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.64 [0.5, 0.81]
  15 studies · 4207 participants
  High