Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) vs shamQoL · adults with chronic pain1 finding from 1 reviewNon‐invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted4 studies · 105 participantsLow
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) vs shamQoL · adults with chronic pain1 finding from 1 reviewNon‐invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 36 participantsVery low