Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2 questions · 2 findings · 1 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth

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No studies found 1 · 50%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 50%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Immersion in water vs no immersion during second stage of labour

Perinatal mortality · women in labour

It is very uncertain whether immersion in water changes perinatal death compared with no immersion during second stage of labour (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Immersion in water during labour and birth 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3 [0.12, 72.2]
1 study · 120 participants
Very low

Immersion in water vs no immersion during first stage of labour

Perinatal mortality · women in labour

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Immersion in water during labour and birth 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found