Active stimulation + other intervention vs other intervention alone
Pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 50% improvement) · adults with chronic pain
Active stimulation + other intervention may leads to higher pain intensity. Proportion with ≥50% pain relief. compared with other intervention alone (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
- Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 7.08 [3.4, 14.71]5 studies · 597 participantsLow
- Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 15.15 [2.11, 108.91]1 study · 87 participantsVery low