Exercise vs Placebo, no intervention or usual care (with or without placebo)Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain)1 finding from 1 reviewExercise therapy for chronic low back pain 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2746 participantsModerate
Exercise vs other conservative treatmentPatient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale)1 finding from 1 reviewExercise therapy for chronic low back pain 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted6295 participantsLow