Massage vs music
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · women in labour
It is very uncertain whether massage changes pain intensity "severe pain reported" compared with music (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Massage, reflexology and other manual methods for pain management in labour 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.4 [0.18, 0.89]1 study · 101 participantsVery low