Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4 questions · 4 findings · 1 reviews · Kidney and Transplant

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 50%Low 2 · 50%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Summary of findings ‐ Lanthanum vs placebo or usual care

Nausea · people with CKD

Summary of findings: Lanthanum may leads to higher nausea compared with placebo/usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Phosphate binders for preventing and treating chronic kidney disease‐mineral and bone disorder (CKD‐MBD) 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.72 [1.36, 10.18]
4 studies · 383 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Iron vs placebo or usual care

Nausea · people with CKD

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Iron changes nausea compared with placebo/usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Phosphate binders for preventing and treating chronic kidney disease‐mineral and bone disorder (CKD‐MBD) 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.99 [0.3, 3.27]
1 study · 149 participants
Very low

Calcium vs placebo or usual care

Nausea · people with CKD

Summary of findings: Calcium showed no clear difference in nausea compared with placebo/usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Phosphate binders for preventing and treating chronic kidney disease‐mineral and bone disorder (CKD‐MBD) 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.58 [0.15, 2.18]
2 studies · 197 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Sevelamer vs placebo or usual care

Nausea · people with CKD

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Sevelamer changes nausea compared with placebo/usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Phosphate binders for preventing and treating chronic kidney disease‐mineral and bone disorder (CKD‐MBD) 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.27 [0.07, 22.42]
3 studies · 370 participants
Very low