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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

5 questions · 5 findings · 1 reviews · HIV/AIDS

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An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 28 weeks vs 1 week of antiretroviral prophylaxis

HIV transmission or death at 28 weeks among those whose diagnostic test was negative at 2 weeks · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 28 weeks probably leads to lower HIV transmission or death at 28 weeks among those whose diagnostic… compared with 1 week of antiretroviral prophylaxis (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended antiretroviral regimen administered to mothers for 28 weeks vs 1 week of antiretroviral prophylaxis

HIV transmission or death at 28 weeks among those whose diagnostic test was negative at 2 weeks · HIV‐infected mothers and their breastfeeding infants

An extended antiretroviral regimen administered to mothers for 28… probably leads to lower HIV transmission or death at 28 weeks among those whose diagnostic… compared with 1 week of antiretroviral prophylaxis (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended antiretroviral regimen administered to mothers for 28 weeks vs an extended NVP regimen administered to infants

HIV transmission or death at 28 weeks among those whose diagnostic test was negative at 2 weeks · HIV‐infected mothers and their breastfeeding infants

An extended antiretroviral regimen administered to mothers for 28… showed no clear difference in HIV transmission or death at 28 weeks among those whose diagnostic… compared with an extended NVP regimen administered to infants (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended ZDV/3TC/LPV/r regimen administered to mothers vs Short‐Course AZT (intrapartum AZT/3TC/sd‐NVP)

HIV transmission or Death at 6 months among those whose HIV diagnostic testing was negative at 6 weeks after birth · HIV‐infected mothers and their breastfeeding infants

An extended ZDV/3TC/LPV/r regimen administered to mothers showed no clear difference in HIV transmission or Death at 6 months among those whose HIV… compared with short course ZDV (intrapartum ZDV/3TC/sdNVP) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended ZDV/3TC/LPV/r regimen administered to mothers vs Short‐Course AZT (intrapartum AZT/3TC/sd‐NVP)

HIV transmission or death at 12 months among all infants whose HIV diagnostic testing was negative within 6 weeks of birth · HIV‐infected mothers and their breastfeeding infants

An extended ZDV/3TC/LPV/r regimen administered to mothers probably leads to lower HIV transmission or Death at 12 months among those whose HIV… compared with short course ZDV (intrapartum ZDV/3TC/sdNVP) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review