Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

247 questions · 259 findings · 100 reviews

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No studies found 51 · 19.7%GRADE not reported 26 · 10%Very low 92 · 35.5%Low 59 · 22.8%Moderate 29 · 11.2%High 2 · 0.8%

Relaxation vs usual care

Depressive symptoms · people with ESKD

Relaxation techniques showed no clear difference in depression (any severity, including mild, moderate and severe… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 122 participants
Moderate

Counselling vs usual care

Depressive symptoms · people with ESKD

Counselling showed no clear difference in depression (any severity, including mild, moderate and severe… compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 99 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

SF‐36 social function. Domain of SF‐36 considered representative of quality of life: mental health domain largely covered by depression and anxiety above: scale of 0‐100. Higher score indicated improved social function. Mean duration of · people with chronic hip, knee or hip and knee osteoarthritis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions and patient beliefs for people with hip, knee or hip and knee osteoarthritis: a mixed methods… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 576 participants
Low

Peer support vs usual care

Psychological distress Measures: ‐ Parenting Stress Index (PSI‐SF) ‐ Psychiatric Symptom Index (PSI) ‐ PSI anxiety sub‐scale ‐ State anxiety inventory ‐ Center for Epidemological Studies Depression Scale (CES‐D) ‐ Profile of Mood State Inventory (... · parents and carers of children with complex needs

1 finding from 1 review

Peer support interventions for parents and carers of children with complex needs 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 864 participants
Very low

Spiritual practice vs usual care

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); higher score means more depression · people with ESKD

It is very uncertain whether spiritual practice changes depression (any severity, including mild, moderate and severe… compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 116 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Any depression Multiple measures used. CES‐D (Blanchard 1996; Kozachik 2001; Kuijer 2004; Kurtz 2005; McCorkle 2007). POMS Depression subscale (Bultz 2000; Campbell 2007). HADS‐D (Nicolaisen 2018; Robertson 2016). Additional study (reported in com... · informal caregivers of people affected by cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for informal caregivers of people living with cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 702 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Any depression Multiple measures used. CES‐D (Blanchard 1996;McCorkle 2007). POMS Depression subscale (Bultz 2000). HADS‐D (Nicolaisen 2018; Robertson 2016). Higher scores indicate higher levels of depression. Folllow‐up: Three to six months post‐... · informal caregivers of people affected by cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for informal caregivers of people living with cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 379 participants
Low