Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2 questions · 2 findings · 1 reviews

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 1 · 50%Moderate 1 · 50%High 0 · 0%

Summary of findings ‐ Lanthanum vs calcium

Constipation · people with CKD

Summary of findings ‐ Lanthanum showed no clear difference in constipation compared with calcium (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Phosphate binders for preventing and treating chronic kidney disease‐mineral and bone disorder (CKD‐MBD) 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.79 [0.5, 1.26]
5 studies · 1213 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ Lanthanum vs placebo or usual care

Constipation · people with CKD

Summary of findings: Lanthanum probably leads to higher constipation compared with placebo/usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Phosphate binders for preventing and treating chronic kidney disease‐mineral and bone disorder (CKD‐MBD) 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.98 [1.21, 7.3]
4 studies · 299 participants
Moderate