Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

9 questions · 9 findings · 3 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 22.2%Low 5 · 55.6%Moderate 2 · 22.2%High 0 · 0%

Probiotic + 5‐aminosalicylic acid (5‐ASA) (mesalazine) vs 5‐aminosalicylic acid (5‐ASA) (mesalazine)

Clinical relapse · Patients with quiescent ulcerative colitis

It is very uncertain whether probiotic + 5‐aminosalicylic acid (5‐ASA) (mesalazine) changes clinical relapse (12 to 52 weeks) compared with 5‐ASA (mesalazine) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Azathioprine or 6‐mercaptopurine vs 5‐aminosalicylic acid (5‐ASA) (mesalazine)

Clinical relapse · people with surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease

Azathioprine or 6‐mercaptopurine showed no clear difference in clinical relapse compared with 5‐aminosalicylic acid (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review