Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1 questions · 1 findings · 1 reviews · Kidney and Transplant

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 100%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Change in any GI upset (borborygmi) · people with CKD

It is very uncertain whether synbiotic changes change in any GI upset (borborygmi) compared with prebiotic (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 15.26 [0.99, 236.23]
1 study · 34 participants
Very low