Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1 questions · 1 findings · 1 reviews

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 1 · 100%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Any maternal trauma (primary) · Women in the second stage of labour, requiring an assisted vaginal birth

Handheld vacuum showed no clear difference in any maternal trauma (primary) compared with any vacuum cup (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Instruments for assisted vaginal birth 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.16 [0.71, 1.88]
2 studies · 394 participants
Low