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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

11 questions · 11 findings · 3 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 1 · 9.1%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 4 · 36.4%Low 4 · 36.4%Moderate 1 · 9.1%High 1 · 9.1%

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies (EpAbs) vs saline placebo

All‐cause mortality (by day 28) · individuals with moderate or severe COVID‐19

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies… showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (by day 28) compared with saline placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Corticosteroids plus standard care vs placebo or usual care

All‐cause mortality up to 30 days · hospitalised and unvaccinated individuals with a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of symptomatic COVID‐19

Summary of findings table ‐ Corticosteroids plus standard care probably leads to lower all‐cause mortality up to 30 days compared with standard care (plus/minus placebo) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ High‐dose dexamethasone (12 mg or higher) vs low‐dose dexamethasone (6 mg to 8 mg)

All‐cause mortality up to 30 days · hospitalised individuals with unknown vaccination status and a confirmed diagnosis of symptomatic COVID‐19

Summary of findings table ‐ High‐dose dexamethasone (12 mg or higher) showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality up to 30 days compared with low‐dose dexamethasone (6 mg to 8 mg) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Methylprednisolone vs dexamethasone

All‐cause mortality up to 30 days · hospitalised and unvaccinated individuals with a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of symptomatic COVID‐19

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Methylprednisolone changes all‐cause mortality up to 30 days compared with dexamethasone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ High‐dose dexamethasone (12 mg or higher) vs low‐dose dexamethasone (6 mg to 8 mg)

All‐cause mortality up to 120 days · hospitalised individuals with unknown vaccination status and a confirmed diagnosis of symptomatic COVID‐19

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ High‐dose dexamethasone (12 mg or higher) changes all‐cause mortality up to 120 days compared with low‐dose dexamethasone (6 mg to 8 mg) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Corticosteroids plus standard care vs placebo or usual care

All‐cause mortality up to 120 days · hospitalised and unvaccinated individuals with a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of symptomatic COVID‐19

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Corticosteroids plus standard care changes all‐cause mortality up to 120 days compared with standard care (plus/minus placebo) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Convalescent plasma vs human immunoglobulin

All‐cause mortality at up to day 28 · individuals with moderate to severe disease

Summary of findings table ‐ Convalescent plasma showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality at up to day 28 compared with human immunoglobulin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Convalescent plasma vs standard plasma

All‐cause mortality at up to day 28 · individuals with moderate to severe disease

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Convalescent plasma changes all‐cause mortality at up to day 28 compared with standard plasma (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Convalescent plasma vs placebo or usual care

All‐cause mortality at up to day 28 ‐ total · individuals with moderate to severe disease

Summary of findings table ‐ Convalescent plasma showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality at up to day 28 ‐ total compared with placebo or standard care alone (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review