Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

11 questions · 11 findings · 4 reviews · Incontinence

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No studies found 4 · 36.4%GRADE not reported 2 · 18.2%Very low 3 · 27.3%Low 1 · 9.1%Moderate 1 · 9.1%High 0 · 0%

Tricyclic antidepressants vs Other Drug for

Adverse events assessed as reported in paper · children with nocturnal enuresis

1 finding from 1 review

Tricyclic and related drugs for nocturnal enuresis in children 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 9 participants
Very low

Tricyclic antidepressants vs behavioural interventions

Adverse events assessed as reported in paper · children with nocturnal enuresis

1 finding from 1 review

Tricyclic and related drugs for nocturnal enuresis in children 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 4 participants
Very low

Tricyclic antidepressants vs placebo

Adverse events assessed as reported in paper · children with nocturnal enuresis

1 finding from 1 review

Tricyclic and related drugs for nocturnal enuresis in children 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
18 studies · 56 participants
Very low

Treatment of UI after radical: electric or magnetic energy vs no treatment

Adverse events · Patients with postprostatectomy UI

Treatment of UI after radical: electric or magnetic energy showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.58 [0.11, 2.9]
1 study · 56 participants
Low

Prevention of UI after radical: electric or magnetic energy vs no treatment

Adverse events ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Electrical or magnetic stimulation vs no treatment, sham treatment or verbal/written instruction

Number of participants experiencing muscle‐related adverse events: e.g. soreness, discomfort, cramps, pain · men with urinary incontinence following prostate surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for managing urinary incontinence after prostate surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Electrical or magnetic stimulation vs no treatment, sham treatment or verbal/written instruction

Number of participants experiencing surface or skin‐related adverse events: e.g. skin reactions, bruising, hypersensitivity to gel · men with urinary incontinence following prostate surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for managing urinary incontinence after prostate surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Alarm vs other types of alarm

Proportion of children with adverse events ‐ bell and pad alarm vs electric shock alarm · children with nocturnal enuresis

1 finding from 1 review

Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 36 participants
GRADE not reported

Prevention of UI after radical: one active treatment vs another active treatment (pre‐operative PFMT + electrical stimulation versus pre‐operative PFMT)

Adverse events ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Alarm vs tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)

Proportion of children with adverse events · children with nocturnal enuresis

1 finding from 1 review

Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Adverse events assessed as reported in paper · children with nocturnal enuresis

1 finding from 1 review

Tricyclic and related drugs for nocturnal enuresis in children 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2 participants
Moderate