Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

33 questions · 34 findings · 11 reviews · Gynaecological, Neuro-oncology and Orphan Cancer

No studies found 8 · 23.5%GRADE not reported 1 · 2.9%Very low 7 · 20.6%Low 10 · 29.4%Moderate 8 · 23.5%High 0 · 0%

Cediranib plus chemotherapy vs placebo plus chemotherapy

Serious adverse events · women with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer

Cediranib plus chemotherapy showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with placebo plus chemotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cediranib plus chemotherapy vs placebo plus chemotherapy

Specific adverse events: serious haemorrhage · women with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer

It is very uncertain whether cediranib plus chemotherapy changes specific adverse events: serious haemorrhage compared with placebo plus chemotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cediranib plus chemotherapy vs placebo plus chemotherapy

Specific adverse events: serioushypertension · women with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer

It is very uncertain whether cediranib plus chemotherapy changes specific adverse events: serioushypertension compared with placebo plus chemotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Bevacizumab plus chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone

Adverse events: hypertension · women with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer

Bevacizumab plus chemotherapy probably leads to higher specific adverse events: hypertension compared with chemotherapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cediranib plus chemotherapy vs placebo plus chemotherapy

Specific adverse events: serious thromboembolic events · women with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer

It is very uncertain whether cediranib plus chemotherapy changes specific adverse events: serious thromboembolic events compared with placebo plus chemotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Bevacizumab plus chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone

Specific adverse events: serious haemorrhage · women with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer

Bevacizumab plus chemotherapy may leads to higher specific adverse events: serious haemorrhage compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cediranib plus chemotherapy vs placebo plus chemotherapy

Specific adverse events: gastrointestinal perforations or fistulae · women with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer

It is very uncertain whether cediranib plus chemotherapy changes specific adverse events: gastrointestinal perforations or fistulae compared with placebo plus chemotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Bevacizumab plus chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone

Specific adverse events: serious thromboembolic events · women with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer

Bevacizumab plus chemotherapy probably leads to higher specific adverse events: serious thromboembolic events compared with chemotherapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to interval surgery (NACT) vs surgery followed by chemotherapy (PDS)

Surgically‐related severe adverse effects (grade 3+) ‐ postoperative G3+ events (within 30 days of surgery) · women with advanced ovarian epithelial cancer

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to interval surgery (NACT) probably leads to lower surgically‐related severe adverse effects (grade 3+) ‐ postoperative… compared with surgery followed by chemotherapy (PDS) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Bevacizumab plus chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone

Specific adverse events: gastrointestinal perforations or fistulae · women with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer

Bevacizumab plus chemotherapy probably leads to higher specificadverse events: gastrointestinal perforations or fistulae compared with chemotherapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings 1: PLD with chemotherapy vs alternative combination chemotherapy

Adverse events (grade ≥ 3) · platinum‐sensitive recurrent EOC

Summary of findings 1: PLD with chemotherapy showed no clear difference in overall severe adverse events (grade ≥ 3) compared with alternative combination chemotherapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Apatinib plus chemotherapy or chemotherapy/brachytherapy vs chemotherapy or chemotherapy/brachytherapy

Adverse events: hypertension · women with recurrent or FIGO stage IVB cervical cancer

Apatinib plus chemotherapy or chemotherapy/brachytherapy may leads to higher specific adverse events: hypertension compared with chemotherapy or chemotherapy/brachytherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Apatinib plus chemotherapy or chemotherapy/brachytherapy vs chemotherapy or chemotherapy/brachytherapy

Specific adverse events: thromboembolic events ‐ not reported · women with recurrent or FIGO stage IVB cervical cancer

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review