Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

5 questions · 5 findings · 2 reviews · Schizophrenia

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No studies found 3 · 60%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 2 · 40%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

CBT vs usual care

Adverse event: Death · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY + MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING vs usual care

Adverse event: Death · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

Cognitive behavioural therapy + motivational interviewing showed no clear difference in adverse event: Death compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.6 [0.2, 1.76]
4 studies · 603 participants
Low

Cognitive behavioural therapy + intensive case management vs usual care

Adverse event: Death · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY and PSYCHOSOCIAL REHABILITATION vs usual care

Adverse event: Death ‐ not measured · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Adverse effect/event: death ‐ any cause · patients with schizophrenia

CBT showed no clear difference in adverse effect/event: death ‐ any cause compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care versus standard care plus other psychosocial treatments for people… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.57 [0.62, 3.98]
6 studies · 627 participants
Low