Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

16 questions · 16 findings · 3 reviews · Incontinence

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No studies found 9 · 56.3%GRADE not reported 3 · 18.8%Very low 4 · 25%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Yoga vs an active intervention

Adverse effects · women with urge‐predominant urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga for treating urinary incontinence in women 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with urotherapy vs urotherapy alone

Adverse effects · children aged 3 to 17 years with daytime urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Voiding education with uroflow feedback and urotherapy vs urotherapy alone

Adverse effects · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 133 participants
GRADE not reported

Timer watch plus standard urotherapy vs urotherapy alone

Adverse effects · children aged 5 to 14 years with overactive bladder and at least one episode of daytime urinary incontinence per week

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and standard urotherapy vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromyographic biofeedback and standard urotherapy

Adverse effects · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromyography biofeedback and standard urotherapy vs pelvic floor muscle training without biofeedback but with standard urotherapy

Adverse effects · children aged 5 to 15 years with dysfunctional elimination syndrome, 41/59 with daytime urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pelvic floor muscle training vs anticholinergics

Adverse effects · children aged 5‐14 years with daytime urinary incontinence or post‐micturition dribbling

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 47 participants
Very low

TENS vs anticholinergics

Adverse effects · children aged 4 to 17 years with daytime urinary incontinence

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 61 participants
Very low

Voiding education with uroflowmetry and feedback vs anticholinergics

Adverse effects · children aged 6 to 12 years with overactive bladder with urge incontinence

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 64 participants
GRADE not reported

TENS vs sham TENS

Adverse effects · children aged 3 to 18 years with daytime urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Decreasing fluids vs increasing fluids

Adverse effects · adults with urinary incontinence

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 93 participants
Very low

Weight loss vs control

Adverse effects · adults with urinary incontinence

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
GRADE not reported

Yoga vs no specific active intervention

Adverse effects at short term (6 weeks) · women with either stress‐predominant or urge‐predominant urinary incontinence

It is very uncertain whether yoga changes adverse effects at short term (6 weeks) compared with no specific active intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga for treating urinary incontinence in women 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RD 0
1 study · 18 participants
Very low

Soy‐rich diet vs control

Adverse effects ‐ not reported · adults with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Caffeine reduction vs control

Adverse effects ‐ not reported · adults with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Lifestyle weight loss vs metformin weight loss

Adverse effects ‐ not reported · adults with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found