Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1 questions · 1 findings · 1 reviews

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 100%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes · women in the second stage of labour

It is very uncertain whether spontaneous pushing changes 5‐minute Apgar score < 7 compared with directed pushing (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pushing/bearing down methods for the second stage of labour 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.35 [0.01, 8.43]
1 study · 320 participants
Very low