Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

22 questions · 22 findings · 3 reviews

No studies found 3 · 13.6%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 6 · 27.3%Low 7 · 31.8%Moderate 6 · 27.3%High 0 · 0%

Yoga vs no exercise

Clinical improvement Assessed as participant rating that back pain was improved or resolved. Improvement measured differently in each study · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain

Yoga may leads to higher clinical improvement Assessed as participant rating that back pain… compared with non‐exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga vs no exercise

Adverse events (1 participant withdrew due to increased back pain) · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain

Yoga may leads to higher adverse events (1 participant withdrew due to increased back pain) compared with non‐exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga vs exercise

Clinical improvement Assessed as participant rating that back pain was improved or resolved. Improvement measured differently in each study · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain

It is very uncertain whether yoga changes clinical improvement Assessed as participant rating that back pain… compared with exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga vs exercise

Adverse events · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain

Yoga showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review