Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

12 questions · 19 findings · 2 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 2 · 10.5%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 4 · 21.1%Low 9 · 47.4%Moderate 4 · 21.1%High 0 · 0%

Therapeutic interventions vs no intervention

Re‐employment Measured as percentage or number of participants who obtained paid employment · Unemployed job seekers

It is very uncertain whether therapeutic interventions changes re‐employment Measured as percentage or number of participants who… compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Health‐improving interventions for obtaining employment in unemployed job seekers 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.41 [1.07, 1.87]
8 studies · 1142 participants
Very low

Therapeutic interventions vs no intervention

General health · Unemployed job seekers

1 finding from 1 review

Health‐improving interventions for obtaining employment in unemployed job seekers 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 318 participants
Moderate

Therapeutic interventions vs no intervention

Mental health outcomes · Unemployed job seekers

1 finding from 1 review

Health‐improving interventions for obtaining employment in unemployed job seekers 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 530 participants
Low

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Outcomes (end of treatment) · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Emotional well‐being including quality of life · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)

2 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 180 participants
Low
Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 348 participants
Low

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Mood disturbance or negative affect: depression · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)

2 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 354 participants
Low
Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 503 participants
Moderate

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Mood disturbance or negative affect: anxiety · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)

2 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 265 participants
Very low
Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 478 participants
Low

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Behavioural problems: agitation or aggression · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)

2 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 330 participants
Low
Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 626 participants
Moderate

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Behavioural problems: overall · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)

2 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 351 participants
Low
Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 442 participants
Moderate

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Social behaviour: music vs other activities · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)

2 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 48 participants
Very low
Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 70 participants
Very low

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Cognitive function · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)

2 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 193 participants
Low
Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 350 participants
Low

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Outcomes (long‐term) · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found