Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

16 questions · 16 findings · 1 reviews · Kidney and Transplant

No studies found 2 · 12.5%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 4 · 25%Moderate 8 · 50%High 2 · 12.5%

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) vs calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): secondary outcomes

New onset of diabetes · primary immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) showed no clear difference in new‐onset diabetes mellitus compared with calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): secondary outcomes (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) vs calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): secondary outcomes

Lymphoma/PTLD · primary immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) showed no clear difference in lymphoma/PTLD compared with calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): secondary outcomes (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) vs calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): secondary outcomes

Tremor · primary immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) leads to lower tremor compared with calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): secondary outcomes (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) vs calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): secondary outcomes

Thrombocytopenia · primary immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) may leads to higher thrombocytopenia compared with calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): secondary outcomes (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) vs calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): main outcomes

Death (all causes) · primary immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) showed no clear difference in death (all causes) compared with calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): main outcomes (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) vs calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): main outcomes

Graft loss censored for death · primary immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) showed no clear difference in graft loss censored for death compared with calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): main outcomes (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) vs calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): main outcomes

Biopsy‐proven acute rejection · primary immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) probably leads to higher biopsy‐proven acute rejection compared with calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): main outcomes (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) vs calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): main outcomes

CMV infection · primary immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) leads to lower CMV infection compared with calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): main outcomes (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) vs calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): main outcomes

Wound complications · primary immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) probably leads to higher adverse wound outcomes: all complications compared with calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): main outcomes (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) vs calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): main outcomes

All malignancies · primary immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) showed no clear difference in all malignancies compared with calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): main outcomes (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) vs calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): main outcomes

Number needing to change treatment · primary immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients

Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) probably leads to higher number needing to change treatment compared with calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): main outcomes (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review