Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

54 questions · 55 findings · 6 reviews

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No studies found 20 · 36.4%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 33 · 60%Low 2 · 3.6%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

TENS vs no treatment

Participant‐reported pain relief of 30% or greater · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for fibromyalgia in adults 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

TENS vs no treatment

Participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for fibromyalgia in adults 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

TENS vs no treatment

Patient Global Impression of Change much or very much improved · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for fibromyalgia in adults 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

TENS vs no treatment

PGIC very much improved · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for fibromyalgia in adults 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

TENS with exercise vs exercise

Participant‐reported pain relief of 30% or greater · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for fibromyalgia in adults 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 28 participants
Very low

TENS with exercise vs exercise

Participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for fibromyalgia in adults 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

TENS with exercise vs exercise

Patient Global Impression of Change much or very much improved · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for fibromyalgia in adults 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

TENS with exercise vs exercise

PGIC very much improved · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for fibromyalgia in adults 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

TENS with exercise vs exercise

Withdrawals due to adverse events · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for fibromyalgia in adults 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Low intensity ES plus PFMT vs maximal intensity ES plus PFMT

Cure: number of women with self‐reported continence · women with stress urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted devices for stress urinary incontinence in women 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low intensity ES plus PFMT vs maximal intensity ES plus PFMT

Improvement: number of women with self‐reported improvement in SUI (cured or improved) · women with stress urinary incontinence

Low intensity ES plus PFMT may leads to lower improvement: number of women with self‐reported improvement in SUI… compared with maximal intensity ES plus PFMT (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted devices for stress urinary incontinence in women 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.28 [0.09, 0.91]
1 study · 49 participants
Low

Low intensity ES plus PFMT vs maximal intensity ES plus PFMT

Incontinence‐specific quality of life · women with stress urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted devices for stress urinary incontinence in women 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low intensity ES plus PFMT vs maximal intensity ES plus PFMT

Adverse effects ‐ not reported · women with stress urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted devices for stress urinary incontinence in women 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low intensity ES plus PFMT vs maximal intensity ES plus PFMT

Cost‐effectiveness ‐ not reported · women with stress urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted devices for stress urinary incontinence in women 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found