Change in body weight (kg) at 3 to < 12 months ‐ not measured · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase followed by weight maintenance phase)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Change in weight (kg) · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase followed by weight maintenance phase)
1 finding from 1 review
Change in weight (kg) · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
2 findings from 1 review
Change in weight (kg) · overweight and obese participants with T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
2 findings from 1 review
Weight loss of at least 5% at ≥ 12 months ‐ not measured · overweight and obese participants with T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets changes weight loss of at least 5% at ≥ 12 months compared with balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality ‐ not measured · overweight and obese participants with T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Change in DBP (mmHg) at ≥ 12 months · overweight and obese participants with T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
1 finding from 1 review
HbA1c (glycated haemoglobin), change · overweight and obese participants with T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
1 finding from 1 review
LDL cholesterol (mmol/L), change from baseline · overweight and obese participants with T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
1 finding from 1 review
Constipation · overweight and obese participants with T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets changes constipation at 3 to < 12 months compared with balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants per group with weight loss of at least 5% at ≥ 12 months · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets changes number of participants per group with weight loss of at least 5% at… compared with balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality ‐ not measured · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Change in DBP (mmHg) at ≥ 12 months · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
1 finding from 1 review
LDL cholesterol (mmol/L), change from baseline · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
1 finding from 1 review
Constipation · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets changes constipation at 3 to < 12 months compared with balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypersensitivity · children and adolescents (< 18 years of age) with first‐line ALL
Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐risk with additional PEG‐asp (6… probably leads to higher hypersensitivity compared with low‐risk standard (2 doses, 2500 IU/m2, IV) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pancreatitis · children and adolescents (< 18 years of age) with first‐line ALL
Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐risk with additional PEG‐asp (6… probably leads to higher pancreatitis compared with low‐risk standard (2 doses, 2500 IU/m2, IV) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Thromboembolism · children and adolescents (< 18 years of age) with first‐line ALL
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Osteonecrosis · children and adolescents (< 18 years of age) with first‐line ALL
Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐risk with additional PEG‐asp (6… showed no clear difference in osteonecrosis compared with low‐risk standard (2 doses, 2500 IU/m2, IV) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Asparaginase‐associated toxicity · children and adolescents (< 18 years of age) with first‐line ALL
Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐risk with additional PEG‐asp (6… probably leads to higher asparaginase‐associated toxicity compared with low‐risk standard (2 doses, 2500 IU/m2, IV) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review