Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

18 questions · 18 findings · 2 reviews

No studies found 5 · 27.8%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 4 · 22.2%Moderate 8 · 44.4%High 1 · 5.6%

Rufinamide vs placebo

50% or greater reduction in seizure frequency · people with drug‐resistant focal epilepsy

Rufinamide probably leads to higher 50% or greater reduction in seizure frequency ‐ ITT analysis compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Rufinamide vs placebo

Frequency of adverse effects ‐ dizziness ( · people with drug‐resistant focal epilepsy

Rufinamide probably leads to higher adverse effects: dizziness compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Rufinamide plus ASMs vs placebo plus ASMs

Number of participants with adverse events leading to study discontinuation · Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome, any age

Rufinamide plus ASMs showed no clear difference in number of participants with adverse events leading to study… compared with placebo plus ASMs (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Rufinamide plus ASMs vs other ASM plus ASMs

Number of adverse events requiring discontinuation of treatment ‐ not reported · Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome, any age

Rufinamide plus ASMs showed no clear difference in number of participants with treatment‐emergent adverse events… compared with other ASM plus ASMs (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review