Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

32 questions · 32 findings · 4 reviews

No studies found 3 · 9.4%GRADE not reported 2 · 6.3%Very low 19 · 59.4%Low 5 · 15.6%Moderate 3 · 9.4%High 0 · 0%

RISPERIDONE vs placebo

Mental state: No 20% response (as defined by PANSS/BPRS total change) · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether RISPERIDONE changes mental state: no clinically significant response in psychotic… compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RISPERIDONE vs placebo

Behaviour: Leaving the study early (short‐term) · patients with schizophrenia

RISPERIDONE may leads to lower leaving the study early ‐ short term (up to 12 weeks) ‐ any reason compared with PLACEBO (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RISPERIDONE vs placebo

Global state: 2. no significant clinical improvement ‐ CGI, short term (up to 12 weeks) · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether RISPERIDONE changes global state: 2. no significant clinical improvement ‐ CGI, short… compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RISPERIDONE vs placebo

Adverse effects: 1a. extrapyramidal ‐ various effects ‐ short term (up to 12 weeks) ‐ general ‐ any significant EPS · patients with schizophrenia

RISPERIDONE may leads to higher adverse effects: 1a. extrapyramidal ‐ various effects ‐ short term… compared with PLACEBO (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RISPERIDONE DEPOT vs RISPERIDONE

Behaviour: Leaving the study early (short‐term) · patients with schizophrenia

RISPERIDONE DEPOT showed no clear difference in leaving the study early: Any reason ‐ short term compared with ORAL RISPERIDONE (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RISPERIDONE DEPOT vs RISPERIDONE

Adverse events: Movement disorder ‐ any extra pyramidal symptoms ‐ short term · patients with schizophrenia

RISPERIDONE DEPOT showed no clear difference in adverse events: Movement disorder ‐ any extra pyramidal symptoms ‐… compared with ORAL RISPERIDONE (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RISPERIDONE DEPOT vs placebo

Leaving the study early · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether RISPERIDONE DEPOT changes leaving the study early: Any reason ‐ all doses risperidone depot ‐… compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RISPERIDONE DEPOT vs placebo

Adverse events: General: Severe adverse event ‐ any dose risperidone depot ‐ short term Spontaneous reporting by study participants · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether RISPERIDONE DEPOT changes adverse events: General: Severe adverse event ‐ any dose risperidone… compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RISPERIDONE DEPOT vs placebo

Adverse events: Specific: Weight gain ‐ all doses of depot risperidone ‐ short term Spontaneous reporting by study participants · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether RISPERIDONE DEPOT changes adverse events: Specific: Weight gain ‐ all doses of depot… compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CLOZAPINE + RISPERIDONE vs PLACEBO + CLOZAPINE

Mental state: No 20% response (as defined by PANSS/BPRS total change) · patients with schizophrenia

RISPERIDONE + CLOZAPINE showed no clear difference in mental state: no clinically significant response in psychotic… compared with PLACEBO + CLOZAPINE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CLOZAPINE + RISPERIDONE vs PLACEBO + CLOZAPINE

Global state: 2. no significant clinical improvement ‐ CGI, short term (up to 12 weeks) · patients with schizophrenia

RISPERIDONE + CLOZAPINE showed no clear difference in global state: no significant clinical improvement ‐ CGI short term compared with PLACEBO + CLOZAPINE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review