Clinical response: no clinically significant response in mental state: 20% to 50% reduction in PANSS total score · people with treatment‐resistant schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether CLOZAPINE + RISPERIDONE changes clinical response: no clinically significant response in mental… compared with CLOZAPINE + SULPIRIDE (Kong 2001) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Weight gain · people with treatment‐resistant schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether CLOZAPINE + RISPERIDONE changes adverse effects: weight gain compared with CLOZAPINE + SULPIRIDE (Kong 2001) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical response: mean score/change in global state · people with treatment‐resistant schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
GRADE not reported
Clinical response: mean score/change in mental state: mean PANSS total score (high = poor) · people with treatment‐resistant schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · people with treatment‐resistant schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Service utilisation outcomes: hospital admission or days in hospital · people with treatment‐resistant schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life/satisfaction with care for either recipients of care or carers: significant change in quality of life/satisfaction · people with treatment‐resistant schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Clinical response: no clinically significant response in mental state · people with treatment‐resistant schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether CLOZAPINE + RISPERIDONE changes clinical response: no clinically significant response in mental… compared with CLOZAPINE + ZIPRASIDONE (Kuwilsky 2010) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Weight gain · people with treatment‐resistant schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Clinical response: mean score/change in global state: mean CGI‐II Global improvement score (high = poor) Short term (6 weeks) · people with treatment‐resistant schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical response: mean score/change in mental state: mean PANSS total score (high = poor) · people with treatment‐resistant schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Acceptability of treatment ‐ leaving the study early · people with treatment‐resistant schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether CLOZAPINE + RISPERIDONE changes leaving the study early: acceptability of treatment ‐ as measured by… compared with CLOZAPINE + ZIPRASIDONE (Kuwilsky 2010) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Service utilisation outcomes: hospital admission or days in hospital · people with treatment‐resistant schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life/satisfaction with care for either recipients of care or carers: significant change in quality of life/satisfaction · people with treatment‐resistant schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mental state: No 20% response (as defined by PANSS/BPRS total change) · patients with schizophrenia
RISPERIDONE + CLOZAPINE showed no clear difference in mental state: no clinically significant response in psychotic… compared with PLACEBO + CLOZAPINE (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Behaviour: Leaving the study early (short‐term) · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Global state: 2. no significant clinical improvement ‐ CGI, short term (up to 12 weeks) · patients with schizophrenia
RISPERIDONE + CLOZAPINE showed no clear difference in global state: no significant clinical improvement ‐ CGI short term compared with PLACEBO + CLOZAPINE (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: any observed extrapyramidal symptoms ‐ short term (up to 6 months) · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mental state: 2. Positive symptoms ‐ average endpoint score PANSS positive subscore · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
1 finding from 1 review
Substance use: improvement ‒ (at least 20% reduction in use, TLFB scale) · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
It is very uncertain whether RISPERIDONE changes substance use: improvement ‒ (at least 20% reduction in use, TLFB… compared with CLOZAPINE ‐ all data short term (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review