Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

39 questions · 48 findings · 3 reviews

No studies found 1 · 2.1%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 3 · 6.3%Low 33 · 68.8%Moderate 10 · 20.8%High 1 · 2.1%

Psychotherapy vs no treatment or waiting list

Attrition Timing of outcome assessment: end of treatment · patients with borderline personality disorder

It is very uncertain whether psychotherapy changes attrition Timing of outcome assessment: end of treatment compared with waiting list or no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Transference‐Focused Psychotherapy (TFP) vs community treatment by experts (CTBE)

Suicidality ‐ CBT vs. TAUno. of participants with suicidal act (last 12 months) · patients with borderline personality disorder

Transference‐Focused Psychotherapy (TFP) showed no clear difference in suicidalityno. of participants with suicidal act (last 12 months) compared with community treatment by experts (CTBE) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Transference‐Focused Psychotherapy (TFP) vs community treatment by experts (CTBE)

Parasuicidality ‐ CBT vs. TAUno. of participants with self‐harming behaviour (last 12 months) · patients with borderline personality disorder

Transference‐Focused Psychotherapy (TFP) showed no clear difference in parasuicidalityno. of participants with self‐harming behaviour (last… compared with community treatment by experts (CTBE) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychotherapy as an adjunct to usual care vs usual care

Depressive symptoms · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Psychotherapy as an adjunct to usual care showed no clear difference in self‐reported depressive symptoms short term (up to 6 months) ‐ BDI… compared with usual care alone (moderate certainty).

8 findings from 1 review
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Psychotherapy as an adjunct to usual care vs usual care

Dropout · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Psychotherapy as an adjunct to usual care showed no clear difference in dropout medium term (7 to 12 months)* compared with usual care alone (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 1 review