Probiotics showed no clear difference in incidence of C. difficile infection: complete case compared with control (moderate certainty).
It is very uncertain whether probiotics changes adverse Events: complete case compared with control (very low certainty).
Probiotics may leads to lower incidence AAD: complete case compared with control (low certainty).
Probiotics may leads to lower AAD (Adults) compared with control (low certainty).
Probiotics probably leads to lower AAD (Children) compared with control (moderate certainty).
Probiotics may leads to lower incidence of mastitis within 6 months postpartum compared with placebo (low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
It is very uncertain whether probiotics changes nipple damage within 6 months postpartum compared with placebo (very low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
Probiotics showed no clear difference in breast pain compared with placebo (low certainty).
Probiotics may leads to lower number of women with adverse events compared with placebo (low certainty).
Probiotics showed no clear difference in all symptomatic UTI by 1 year compared with antibiotic prophylaxis (low certainty).
Probiotics showed no clear difference in febrile UTI by 1 year compared with antibiotic prophylaxis (low certainty).
Probiotics may leads to lower E. coli resistance to prophylactic drug compared with antibiotic prophylaxis (low certainty).
Probiotics showed no clear difference in renal parenchymal defects on DMSA scan ‐ Patient data at 1 year compared with antibiotic prophylaxis (low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
It is very uncertain whether probiotics changes clinical response compared with placebo (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether probiotics changes adverse events compared with placebo (very low certainty).