Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

50 questions · 50 findings · 2 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 18 · 36%GRADE not reported 13 · 26%Very low 19 · 38%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Prebiotic vs probiotic

Clinical relapse · people in remission or with mildly activeulcerative colitis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Prebiotics for induction and maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prebiotic vs probiotic

Clinical improvement · people in remission or with mildly activeulcerative colitis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Prebiotics for induction and maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prebiotic vs probiotic

QoL · people in remission or with mildly activeulcerative colitis

1 finding from 1 review

Prebiotics for induction and maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 62 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs probiotic

Total adverse events · people in remission or with mildly activeulcerative colitis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Prebiotics for induction and maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prebiotic vs probiotic

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people in remission or with mildly activeulcerative colitis

It is very uncertain whether prebiotics changes withdrawals due to adverse events (4 weeks) compared with probiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prebiotics for induction and maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.44, 2.26]
1 study · 80 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

eGFR · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Albuminuria or proteinuria · people with CKD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Indoxyl sulfate · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 64 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Change in any GI upset or intolerance · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Burping · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Cramping · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Distension · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Flatulence · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Nausea · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Reflux · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Rumbling · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Microbiota composition · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Actinobacteria · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Bacteriodetes · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Proteobacteria · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported