Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

45 questions · 45 findings · 1 reviews · Kidney and Transplant

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No studies found 15 · 33.3%GRADE not reported 13 · 28.9%Very low 17 · 37.8%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

eGFR · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Albuminuria or proteinuria · people with CKD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Indoxyl sulfate · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 64 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Change in any GI upset or intolerance · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Burping · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Cramping · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Distension · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Flatulence · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Nausea · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Reflux · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Rumbling · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Microbiota composition · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Actinobacteria · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Bacteriodetes · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Proteobacteria · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Firmicutes · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Synergistetes · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Verrucomicrobia · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Faecal acetate · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported

Prebiotic vs another prebiotic

Faecal propionate · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported