Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

10 questions · 10 findings · 1 reviews · Incontinence

No studies found 2 · 20%GRADE not reported 2 · 20%Very low 1 · 10%Low 4 · 40%Moderate 1 · 10%High 0 · 0%

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Faecal incontinence late postnatal period (> 6‐12 months) · postnatal women who were incontinent when randomised

It is very uncertain whether postnatal pelvic floor muscle training changes faecal incontinence late postnatal period(> 6 to 12 months) compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Faecal incontinence late postnatal period (> 6‐12 months) · postnatal women some of whom had incontinent symptoms and some of whom had not when randomised

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in faecal incontinence late postnatal period(> 6 to 12 months) compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Urinary incontinence late postnatal period (> 6‐12 months) · postnatal women who were incontinent when randomised

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence late postnatal period(> 6 to 12 months) compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Incontinence‐specific quality of life · postnatal women who were incontinent when randomised

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence‐specific quality of life(BFLUTS) compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Urinary incontinence late postnatal period (> 6‐12 months) · postnatal women some of whom had incontinent symptoms and some of whom had not when randomised

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence late postnatal period(> 6 to 12 months) compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Incontinence‐specific quality of life · postnatal women some of whom had incontinent symptoms and some of whom had not when randomised

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence‐specific quality of life (IIQ‐7)Scale from: 0… compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review