Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

91 questions · 92 findings · 6 reviews

No studies found 22 · 23.9%GRADE not reported 19 · 20.7%Very low 13 · 14.1%Low 18 · 19.6%Moderate 18 · 19.6%High 2 · 2.2%

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐perceived cure or improvement after treatment Treatment duration: 3–6 months · women with SUI

Pelvic floor muscle training probably leads to higher participant‐perceived cure or improvement after treatment Treatment… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐perceived cure after treatment · women with UI (all types)

Pelvic floor muscle training probably leads to higher participant‐perceived cure after treatment Treatment duration: 8–12… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐perceived cure or improvement after treatment Treatment duration: 6–8 weeks · women with UI (all types)

Pelvic floor muscle training probably leads to higher participant‐perceived cure or improvement after treatment Treatment… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Urinary incontinence in late pregnancy · pregnant women who were continent when randomised

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training probably leads to lower urinary incontinence in late pregnancy compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Urinary incontinence in late pregnancy · pregnant women who were incontinent when randomised

It is very uncertain whether antenatal pelvic floor muscle training changes urinary incontinence in late pregnancy compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review