Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

91 questions · 92 findings · 6 reviews

No studies found 22 · 23.9%GRADE not reported 19 · 20.7%Very low 13 · 14.1%Low 18 · 19.6%Moderate 18 · 19.6%High 2 · 2.2%

Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromyography biofeedback and standard urotherapy vs pelvic floor muscle training without biofeedback but with standard urotherapy

Quality of life measurements · children aged 5 to 15 years with dysfunctional elimination syndrome, 41/59 with daytime urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromyography biofeedback and standard urotherapy vs pelvic floor muscle training without biofeedback but with standard urotherapy

Adverse effects · children aged 5 to 15 years with dysfunctional elimination syndrome, 41/59 with daytime urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training before and after prolapse surgery vs no training

Objective failure at any site: at 12 to 24 months · women undergoing pelvic organ prolapse surgery

Pelvic floor muscle training before and after prolapse surgery showed no clear difference in objective failure at any site: at 12 to 24 months compared with no training (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training before and after prolapse surgery vs no training

Repeat surgery (or pessary) for recurrent prolapse · women undergoing pelvic organ prolapse surgery

Pelvic floor muscle training before and after prolapse surgery showed no clear difference in repeat surgery (or pessary) for recurrent prolapse compared with no training (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training vs anticholinergics

Resolution of daytime urinary incontinence · children aged 5‐14 years with daytime urinary incontinence or post‐micturition dribbling

It is very uncertain whether pelvic floor muscle training changes resolution of daytime urinary incontinence at end of treatment or 1… compared with anticholinergics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with urotherapy vs urotherapy alone

Resolution of daytime urinary incontinence · children aged 3 to 17 years with daytime urinary incontinence

It is very uncertain whether pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with urotherapy changes resolution of daytime urinary incontinence after 12 months of… compared with urotherapy alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review