Treatment failure · neonates with possible serious bacterial infection
Comparison 2: 7 days oral amoxicillin + injectable gentamicin showed no clear difference in treatment failure compared with 7 days injectable benzylpenicillin + injectable gentamicin (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · neonates with possible serious bacterial infection
Comparison 2: 7 days oral amoxicillin + injectable gentamicin showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with 7 days injectable benzylpenicillin + injectable gentamicin (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life (xerostomia-related) · Adults seeking treatment for the symptom of dry mouth (xerostomia) due to any cause (e.g. medication, Sjogren's syndrome, radiotherapy,…
1 finding from 1 review
Unstimulated whole saliva (UWS) · Adults seeking treatment for the symptom of dry mouth (xerostomia) due to any cause (e.g. medication, Sjogren's syndrome, radiotherapy,…
Commercial mouthcare system (Biotene Oral Balance / Xerostom) showed no clear difference in salivary flow (unstimulated whole saliva) compared with usual care or CMC-based control; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
MD 0.02 [-0.02, 0.06]
2 studies
GRADE not reported
Dry mouth (xerostomia) · Adults seeking treatment for the symptom of dry mouth (xerostomia) due to any cause (e.g. medication, Sjogren's syndrome, radiotherapy,…
Commercial mouthcare system (Biotene Oral Balance / Xerostom) led to higher xerostomia (VAS mouth dryness) compared with usual care or CMC-based control; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
SMD 1.11 [0.33, 1.89]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Number of participants with more severe DLs (severity of DLs) · Orthodontic patients of any age with fixed braces (new DLs assessed at debond)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · Orthodontic patients of any age with fixed braces (new DLs assessed at debond)
1 finding from 1 review
Additional SoF Table 3. Adverse effects: current design of the fluoride glass bead inadequate; high attrition partly due to bead breakages ('an improved method of attachment is needed'). 37 participants (1 RCT, Luther…
1 study · 37 participants
Very low
Number of participants with new demineralised lesions (DLs) · Orthodontic patients of any age with fixed braces (new DLs assessed at debond)
It is very uncertain whether intraoral fluoride-releasing glass bead device attached to the brace changes number of participants with new demineralised lesions (DLs) compared with 250 ppm F (daily) fluoride mouthrinse (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reassurance / behavioral management (control of contributory factors)
Outcome not reported · Adults (>18 years) with temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ OA) diagnosed by RDC/TMD or compatible criteria
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
MACE · survivors of stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage
Summary of findings table ‐ Starting long‐term oral antiplatelet… showed no clear difference in MACE compared with avoiding antithrombotic therapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death · survivors of stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage
Summary of findings table ‐ Starting long‐term oral antiplatelet… showed no clear difference in death compared with avoiding antithrombotic therapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All major occlusive vascular events · survivors of stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage
Summary of findings table ‐ Starting long‐term oral antiplatelet… showed no clear difference in all major occlusive vascular events compared with avoiding antithrombotic therapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) · survivors of stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage
Summary of findings table ‐ Starting long‐term oral antiplatelet… showed no clear difference in intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) compared with avoiding antithrombotic therapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Functional outcomes · survivors of stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage
Summary of findings table ‐ Starting long‐term oral antiplatelet… showed no clear difference in fnctional status (mRS 0‐2) compared with avoiding antithrombotic therapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total effective rate at 4 days · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and clinical examination;…
Rofecoxib (oral, 50 mg on first day then 25 to 50 mg per day for 4… showed no clear difference in total effective rate at 4 days compared with tinidazole (1 g per day for 3 days); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and clinical examination;…
1 finding from 1 review
Time to resolution of first ulcer (days) · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and clinical examination;…
Prednisone (oral, commencing 25 mg with phased dose reduction over 2… led to lower time to resolution of first ulcer (days) compared with placebo; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Time to resolution of first ulcer (days) · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and clinical examination;…
Prednisone (oral, commencing 25 mg with phased dose reduction over 2… led to lower time to resolution of first ulcer (days) compared with montelukast (leukotriene receptor antagonist); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Total number of new lesions over 2-month treatment period · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and clinical examination;…
Prednisone (oral, commencing 25 mg with phased dose reduction over 2… led to lower total number of new lesions over 2-month treatment period compared with placebo; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Days to resolution of pain / epithelialization; number of aphthae per month · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and clinical examination;…
1 finding from 1 review
Femiano 2003 (high risk of bias) reports days to resolution of pain and days to epithelialization of aphthae at 1 month, and number of aphthae per month after the first and second months; data presented as…
1 study · 20 participants
GRADE not reported