Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

35 questions · 37 findings · 4 reviews

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No studies found 7 · 18.9%GRADE not reported 9 · 24.3%Very low 6 · 16.2%Low 14 · 37.8%Moderate 1 · 2.7%High 0 · 0%

Occupational therapy vs usual care

BADL (primary outcome) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 participants
GRADE not reported

Occupational therapy vs usual care

5a. Visual attention overall (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

2 findings from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 620 participants
Low
Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 293 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

5c. Sustained visual attention (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 463 participants
Moderate

Occupational therapy vs usual care

Memory (specific cognitive function) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 participants
GRADE not reported

Occupational therapy vs usual care

Cognitive subdomain: working memory measured at the end of · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 420 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

6b. Immediate verbal memory span (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 357 participants
Very low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

6c. Immediate spatial memory span (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 292 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

Executive function (specific cognitive function) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 participants
GRADE not reported

Occupational therapy vs usual care

7a. Executive functional performance overall (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 550 participants
Very low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

7b. Cognitive flexibility (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 43 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

1a. BADL (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 336 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

1b. BADL (3‐month · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

2 findings from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 73 participants
Low
Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 73 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

2a. IADL (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 88 participants
Very low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

2b. Other ADL/IADL (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 111 participants
Very low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

Community integration · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 78 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

4a. Global cognitive functional performance (sensitivity analysis) (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 432 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

Attention · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 participants
GRADE not reported

Occupational therapy vs usual care or no treatment

Activities of daily living · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for adults with problems in activities of daily living after stroke 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 749 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care or no treatment

Death or a poor outcome (median 3‐month · people with stroke

Occupational therapy may leads to lower odds of death or a poor outcome at end of scheduled compared with usual or no care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for adults with problems in activities of daily living after stroke 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Peto OR 0.71 [0.52, 0.96]
5 studies · 771 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care or no treatment

Extended activities of daily living · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for adults with problems in activities of daily living after stroke 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 665 participants
Low