Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

136 questions · 148 findings · 13 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 36 · 24.3%GRADE not reported 5 · 3.4%Very low 46 · 31.1%Low 39 · 26.4%Moderate 22 · 14.9%High 0 · 0%

Music vs usual care

Gait velocity Immediate outcome · acquired brain injury

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for acquired brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 268 participants
Moderate

Music vs usual care

Stride length (affected side) · acquired brain injury

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for acquired brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 129 participants
Moderate

Music vs usual care

Gait cadence · acquired brain injury

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for acquired brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 223 participants
Low

Music vs usual care

Stride symmetry · acquired brain injury

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for acquired brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 139 participants
Low

Music vs usual care

General upper extremity functioning · acquired brain injury

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for acquired brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 194 participants
Very low

Overall communication skills Different scales used by different studies: total scores vary across communication items or average score on a Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · acquired brain injury

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for acquired brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 67 participants
Very low

Music vs usual care

Quality of life · acquired brain injury

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for acquired brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 53 participants
Low

Music vs usual care

Anxiety (state) · mechanically ventilated patients

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for mechanically ventilated patients 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 288 participants
Low

Music vs usual care

Heart rate · mechanically ventilated patients

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for mechanically ventilated patients 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 338 participants
Very low

Music vs usual care

Respiratory rate (breaths per minute). Scale from: 12 to 40. · mechanically ventilated patients

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for mechanically ventilated patients 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 357 participants
Very low

Music vs usual care

Systolic blood pressure · mechanically ventilated patients

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for mechanically ventilated patients 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 269 participants
Very low

Music vs usual care

Diastolic blood pressure · mechanically ventilated patients

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for mechanically ventilated patients 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 269 participants
Very low

Music vs usual care

Mean arterial pressure mmHg · mechanically ventilated patients

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for mechanically ventilated patients 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 98 participants
Very low

Music vs usual care

Oxygen Saturation Level · mechanically ventilated patients

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for mechanically ventilated patients 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 193 participants
Low

Music vs usual care

CI: Confidence interval · mechanically ventilated patients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for mechanically ventilated patients 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Music vs usual care

Psychological DistressPOMS · patients with coronary heart disease

1 finding from 1 review

Music for stress and anxiety reduction in coronary heart disease patients 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 228 participants
Low

Music vs usual care

Anxiety · patients with coronary heart disease

1 finding from 1 review

Music for stress and anxiety reduction in coronary heart disease patients 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 353 participants
Very low

Music vs usual care

Anxiety (state) · patients with coronary heart disease

1 finding from 1 review

Music for stress and anxiety reduction in coronary heart disease patients 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 243 participants
Low

Music vs usual care

Heart ratebpm · patients with coronary heart disease

1 finding from 1 review

Music for stress and anxiety reduction in coronary heart disease patients 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 828 participants
Very low

Music vs usual care

Vital signs ‐ respiratory rate · patients with coronary heart disease

1 finding from 1 review

Music for stress and anxiety reduction in coronary heart disease patients 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 442 participants
Very low