Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

18 questions · 23 findings · 2 reviews · Drugs and Alcohol

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 16 · 69.6%Low 4 · 17.4%Moderate 1 · 4.3%High 2 · 8.7%

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Continuous abstinence rate at

2 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 112 participants
Very low
Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 112 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Continuous abstinence rate at

2 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 286 participants
Very low
Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 286 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Percentage days with substance use at

2 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 523 participants
Low
Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 409 participants
Low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Consumed amount at post‐treatment Lower SMD favors MBI

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 25 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Craving

2 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 971 participants
Very low
Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 415 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 1531 participants
High

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Percentage days with substance use at

2 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 248 participants
Very low
Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 167 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Consumed amount at post‐treatment Lower SMD favors MBI

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 221 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Consumed amount at

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 142 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Craving

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 128 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
21 studies · 1087 participants
High

Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs relaxation training

Drug abuse Self reported use of marijuana · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 181 participants
Moderate

Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs waiting list control

Drug use · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 31 participants
Low

Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs waiting list control

Abstinence from drug use · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems

Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills showed no clear difference in abstinence from drug use compared with waiting list control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.89 [0.73, 11.43]
1 study · 31 participants
Low

Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs treatment

Marijuana use · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs treatment

Arrest frequency post release · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs treatment

Time to first arrest or offence · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs treatment

Positive drug screen or refusal to provide a urine sample · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 84 participants
Very low