Massage vs inactive controlPain intensity various scales short‐term · patients with LBP1 finding from 1 reviewMassage for low‐back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted7 studies · 761 participantsLow
Massage vs inactive controlPatient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with LBP1 finding from 1 reviewMassage for low‐back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted3 studies · 615 participantsVery low
Massage vs active controlPain intensity various scales short‐term · patients with LBP1 finding from 1 reviewMassage for low‐back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted12 studies · 964 participantsVery low
Massage vs active controlPatient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with LBP1 finding from 1 reviewMassage for low‐back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted5 studies · 757 participantsVery low