Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1 questions · 1 findings · 1 reviews

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 1 · 100%

LABA/LAMA vs LABA plus inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)

Pneumonia · stable COPD

Long‐acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) plus long‐acting… leads to lower pneumonia compared with LABA plus inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Long‐acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) plus long‐acting beta‐agonist (LABA) versus LABA plus inhaled corticosteroid… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.61 [0.52, 0.72]
14 studies · 21829 participants
High