Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

35 questions · 35 findings · 5 reviews

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No studies found 10 · 28.6%GRADE not reported 3 · 8.6%Very low 4 · 11.4%Low 16 · 45.7%Moderate 1 · 2.9%High 1 · 2.9%

PFMT added to lifestyle intervention vs lifestyle intervention alone

Number of women reporting incontinence at 1 year or more after treatment (subjective) ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Lifestyle interventions vs placebo or usual care

Overall survival (12 months) · weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2 participants
Low

Lifestyle interventions vs placebo or usual care

Overall survival (24 months) · weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Lifestyle intervention changes overall survival (24 months) compared with usual care compared to placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.23 [0.01, 4.55]
1 study · 37 participants
Very low

Lifestyle interventions vs placebo or usual care

Adverse events – musculoskeletal · weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Lifestyle intervention changes adverse events – musculoskeletal compared with usual care compared to placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 19.03 [1.17, 310.52]
8 studies · 315 participants
Very low

Lifestyle interventions vs placebo or usual care

Cancer‐specific survival (24 months) (Number of cancer‐related deaths) · weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 5 participants
Low

Lifestyle interventions vs placebo or usual care

Weight loss (change in kg weight) · weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 209 participants
Low

Lifestyle interventions vs placebo or usual care

Cardiovascular and metabolic event frequency (12 months) (Number of strokes, myocardial infarctions and hospitalisations for heart failure) · weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer

Summary of findings table ‐ Lifestyle intervention showed no clear difference in cardiovascular and metabolic event frequency (6 months) compared with usual care compared to placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.47 [0.15, 82.21]
5 studies · 211 participants
Low

Lifestyle interventions vs placebo or usual care

Quality of life: FACT‐G (12 months) · weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 89 participants
Very low

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Reading · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 284 participants
Low

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Additional educational support needs · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

Cognitive function: Composite executive functions · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

Cognitive function: Inhibition control · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 110 participants
Low

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

Adverse events · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Average achievement across subjects taught at school · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 31 participants
Low

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Mathematics · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 384 participants
Very low