LABA/LAMA vs LABA plus inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)
Pneumonia: high‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/LAMA probably leads to lower pneumonia: high‐risk population compared with LABA/ICS (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Dual combination therapy versus long‐acting bronchodilators alone for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): a… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyOR 0.62 [0.4, 0.96]1 study · 3358 participantsModerate