Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3 questions · 3 findings · 1 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 2 · 66.7%Moderate 1 · 33.3%High 0 · 0%

Interventions to increase adherence vs usual care

Adherence to medications for tobacco dependence · Adult smokers

Interventions to increase adherence probably leads to higher adherence to medications for tobacco dependence compared with standard care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to increase adherence to medications for tobacco dependence 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.1 [0.03, 0.18]
10 studies · 3655 participants
Moderate

Interventions to increase adherence vs usual care

Short‐term abstinence from smoking (< 6 months) · Adult smokers

Interventions to increase adherence showed no clear difference in short‐term abstinence from smoking (< 6 months) compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to increase adherence to medications for tobacco dependence 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.08 [0.96, 1.21]
5 studies · 1795 participants
Low

Interventions to increase adherence vs usual care

Abstinence · Adult smokers

Interventions to increase adherence showed no clear difference in long‐term abstinence from smoking (≥ 6 months) compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to increase adherence to medications for tobacco dependence 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.16 [0.96, 1.4]
5 studies · 3593 participants
Low