zBMI long term (> 15 months) · children aged 5 to 11 years
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · children aged 5 to 11 years
1 finding from 1 review
Body‐mass index (BMI) · children aged 12 to 18 years
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 3429 participants
High
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 5612 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 8736 participants
Moderate
zBMI short term (12 weeks from baseline to < 9 months) · children aged 12 to 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
zBMI medium term (9 months to < 15 months) · children aged 12 to 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
zBMI long term (> 15 months) · children aged 12 to 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · children aged 12 to 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
Nibbling less than daily · Children aged 11 to 12 years with at least one active initial caries lesion, screened in a town in Finland
1 finding from 1 review
Eating candy less than daily · Children aged 11 to 12 years with at least one active initial caries lesion, screened in a town in Finland
1 finding from 1 review
Drinking soft drinks less than daily · Children aged 11 to 12 years with at least one active initial caries lesion, screened in a town in Finland
1 finding from 1 review
Caries increment on tooth surfaces (dmfs/DMFS) (prevented fraction) · Children aged 11 to 12 years with at least one active initial caries lesion, screened in a town in Finland
2 findings from 1 review
Mean (95% CI) DMFS increment after 4 years: intervention 2.56 (2.07 to 3.05) versus control 4.60 (3.99 to 5.21); significant difference favouring the intervention (P<0.0001; non-overlapping CIs). No between-group point…
1 study · 497 participants
GRADE not reported
Mean (95% CI) DMFS increment after 2 years: intervention 1.86 (1.50 to 2.21) versus control 2.44 (2.12 to 2.77); significant difference favouring the intervention (P<0.05, comparing intervention and control). No…
1 study · 497 participants
GRADE not reported
Eating healthy snacks at least twice per day · Children aged 11 to 12 years with at least one active initial caries lesion, screened in a town in Finland
1 finding from 1 review
Eating warm meals more than twice per day · Children aged 11 to 12 years with at least one active initial caries lesion, screened in a town in Finland
1 finding from 1 review
Table 2: 77% (193) versus 81% (200) at follow-up (baseline 83% versus 74%, a significant baseline difference). No significant change at follow-up.
1 study · 497 participants
GRADE not reported
Drinking sports drinks no more than once per week · Children aged 11 to 12 years with at least one active initial caries lesion, screened in a town in Finland
1 finding from 1 review
Using xylitol products more than 3 times per day · Children aged 11 to 12 years with at least one active initial caries lesion, screened in a town in Finland
Individually designed, patient-centred preventive programme: dietary… led to higher using xylitol products more than 3 times per day compared with basic prevention offered as standard in public dental clinics; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Change in BMI · psoriasis
1 finding from 1 review
Percentage of participants reaching PASI 75 · psoriasis
Dietary intervention and exercise programme showed no clear difference in severity of psoriasis PASI 75 (the proportion of participants… compared with information only (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participant adherence to intervention · psoriasis
Dietary intervention and exercise programme showed no clear difference in adherence to the intervention compared with information only (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life Not measured · psoriasis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Time to relapse Not measured · psoriasis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found