Overall abuse Index of Spouse Abuse (ISA) score. Scale from 0 to 30 · women with intimate partner abuse
1 finding from 1 review
Physical abuse (dichotomous outcome) · women with intimate partner abuse
1 finding from 1 review
Physical abuse by severity ‐ severe Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS) mean change from baseline · women with intimate partner abuse
1 finding from 1 review
Sexual abuse CTS and Partner Abuse Scale (PAS)e · women with intimate partner abuse
1 finding from 1 review
Excessive weight gain · pregnant women
All diet and/or exercise interventions leads to lower excessive weight gain compared with standard/other care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean GWG (kg) · pregnant women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Low weight gain · pregnant women
All diet and/or exercise interventions probably leads to higher low weight gain compared with standard/other care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · pregnant women
All diet and/or exercise interventions showed no clear difference in preterm birth compared with standard/other care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pre‐eclampsia · pregnant women
All diet and/or exercise interventions showed no clear difference in pre‐eclampsia compared with standard/other care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · pregnant women
All diet and/or exercise interventions showed no clear difference in caesarean delivery compared with standard/other care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Macrosomia Infant birthweight > 4000 g · pregnant women
All diet and/or exercise interventions showed no clear difference in macrosomia Infant birthweight > 4000 g compared with standard/other care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐initiation of breastfeeding · women with a pre‐pregnancy BMI > 29 kg/m², who were intending to breastfeed, had no history of breast surgery, who were at least 19 years…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Exclusive breastfeeding at 4‐6 weeks · women with a pre‐pregnancy BMI > 29 kg/m², who were intending to breastfeed, had no history of breast surgery, who were at least 19 years…
It is very uncertain whether physical breastfeeding support interventions (electric or manual… changes exclusive breastfeeding at 4‐6 weeks compared with usual care (no pump) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Breastfeeding · women with a pre‐pregnancy BMI > 29 kg/m², who were intending to breastfeed, had no history of breast surgery, who were at least 19 years…
It is very uncertain whether physical breastfeeding support interventions (electric or manual… changes any breastfeeding at 4‐6 weeks compared with usual care (no pump) (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months · women with a pre‐pregnancy BMI > 29 kg/m², who were intending to breastfeed, had no history of breast surgery, who were at least 19 years…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient involvement in decision‐making · older patients with multi‐morbidity
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health status (a) Patient‐reported high self‐rated health at 6 months after baseline CDC Healthy Days Measure (CDC 2000): dichotomised as low (1 to 3) and high (4 to 5) · older patients with multi‐morbidity
1 finding from 1 review
Patient Activation Measure (PAM) · older patients with multi‐morbidity
1 finding from 1 review
Self‐efficacy · older patients with multi‐morbidity
1 finding from 1 review
Patient evaluation of care/the intervention Patient reports that the intervention changed management of his or her health at 6 months after baseline (3‐point scale: dichotomised into 'a great deal' vs 'somewhat' + 'not at all') (Stanford 2018) Hig... · older patients with multi‐morbidity
Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their… may leads to higher patient evaluation of care/the intervention Patient reports that the… compared with attention‐control conditions (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review